The bond formed between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of an adjacent nucleotide is a covalent bond. A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. A covalent bond is stronger than a hydrogen bond (hydrogen bonds hold pairs of nucleotides together on opposite strands in DNA).
A cell with a nucleus. The opposite is a prokaryote; a cell without a nucleus.
I think it’s competition, since they both need to compete to get the nectar.
The right answer is C.
Incomplete dominance is when hybrids of the F1 generation have an intermediate phenotype (between the two phenotypes). That is, in the case of familial hypercholesterolemia, if the subject is heterozygous it will have 50% functional receptors compared to a healthy homozygous subject.