Answer:
DIRECT CONTROL. Definition. HOLDING EXTRANEOUS FACTORS CONSTANT SO THAT THEIR EFFECTS ARE NOT CONFOUNDED WITH THOSE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS. Term.
Answer:
3. They're adding by 5 so,
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider such events:
A - slip with number 3 is chosen;
B - the sum of numbers is 4.
You have to count 
Use formula for conditional probability:

1. The event
consists in selecting two slips, first is 3 and second should be 1, because the sum is 4. The number of favorable outcomes is exactly 1 and the number of all possible outcomes is 5·4=20 (you have 5 ways to select 1st slip and 4 ways to select 2nd slip). Then the probability of event
is

2. The event
consists in selecting two slips with the sum 4. The number of favorable outcomes is exactly 2 (1st slip 3 and 2nd slip 1 or 1st slip 1 and 2nd slip 3) and the number of all possible outcomes is 5·4=20 (you have 5 ways to select 1st slip and 4 ways to select 2nd slip). Then the probability of event
is

3. Then

Answer: 
Answer: If you sketch this out, you should be able to convince yourself that if you drew a line parallel to the bases and halfway between them, and a vertical at the end of that line, there would be an extra triangle on the longer base that would just fit into the space at the end of the shorter base, if you cut and pasted it.
You should also be able to convince yourself by what you know about similarity that the length of that parallel halfway line is just halfway between the lengths of the bases (you can add them and divide by two).
So your trapezoid (trapezium, we call ’em this side of the pond) has the same area as a rectangle with an altitude equal to the trapezoid’s and a width equal to the sum of those bases divided by two. And since you know about rectangles, you’re home and dry. I suggest you do the sketch, fill in the numbers, and then you’ve completed a model piece of homework that should earn full marks and the teacher’s approval.
Step-by-step explanation: