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Ostrovityanka [42]
4 years ago
13

Find dy/dx for y= x^3 ln (cot x)

Mathematics
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]4 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer</h3>

  \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 \ln(\cot x)-x^3 \csc(x)\sec(x)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

By the product rule (d/dx)(f(x)g(x)) = f(x)g'(x) + g(x)f'(x), we have

  \begin{aligned}\frac{dy}{dx} &= \left(x^3 \ln (\cot x) \right)' \\&= x^3\big(\ln (\cot x)\big)' + \ln (\cot x) \cdot \left(x^3\right)' \end{aligned}

By the chain rule:

  \begin{aligned}\big(\ln (\cot x)\big)' &= \dfrac{1}{\cot x} \cdot (\cot x)' \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\cot x} \cdot -\csc^2 x\\&= -\tan (x) \csc^2(x) \\&= - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sin^2 x} = - \frac{1}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sin x} \\&= -\csc(x)\sec(x)\end{aligned}

By the power rule:

  (x^3)' = 3x^2

thus

  \begin{aligned}\frac{dy}{dx} &= x^3\big(\ln (\cot x)\big)' + \ln (\cot x) \cdot \left(x^3\right)' \\&= x^3\big( -\csc(x)\sec(x) \big) + \ln(\cot x) \cdot (3x^2) \\&= -x^3 \csc(x)\sec(x) + 3x^2 \ln(\cot x) \\&= 3x^2 \ln(\cot x)-x^3 \csc(x)\sec(x)\end{aligned}

Nothing to do to simplify any further, other than factoring out x^2.

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