The answer is true. During translation of mRNA, the nucleotides are read by the translation unit (ribosome and trna) in sequences of three (3). These sequences are referred to as codons. Codons code for amino acids. Some codons are start of stop codons meaning they initiate or terminate translation. Additionally, more that one codon could code for one amino acid.
When the data in an investigation does not support the original hypothesis, you can modify your hypothesis to support the experimental data. However, you should NEVER change your experimental data to fit your hypothesis.
DNA is like a blueprint telling enzymes and acids like RNA and mRNA what to do with its "code." The first option is not correct because the situation is actually vice versa. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins; DNA is not made up of chromosomes and proteins. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human cell. In that cell there is also DNA and ribosomes that make up proteins. Option three is not entirely true because, well, if the option is referring to the process of transcription, then it is mRNA that translated DNA's code not RNA's. The fourth option is also wrong because alleles are located in parts of chromosomes. Thus, the second option is the correct option because the option both makes sense and is what DNA contains.