Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Sophie is willing to sell a textbook for $30, while Ruby is willing to purchase it for $60. Both negotiate and agree on a price of $45.
The gain for Sophie will be the difference between the minimum price she was expecting and the price she gets for the textbook.
Gain for Sophie
= $45 - $30
= $15
The gain for Ruby will be the difference between the maximum price she was willing to pay and the price she actually paid.
Gain for Ruby
= $60 - $45
= $15
So, both of them have a gain of $15 from trade.
Answer:
Conflict of interest(COI)
Explanation:
The large computer manufacturing company is trying to prevent a conflict of interest.
Conflict of interest(COI): This occurs when an individual is occupying two different social position at the same time in which different benefits are attached to each social roles. It can disrupt the decision-making process of an individual which could lead to loss of integrity.
Conflict of interest arises when an individual has competing obligations because of their duties to more than one person or organization simultaneously.
An individual is subject to two coexisting interests that are in direct conflict with each other.
Conflict of interest can also involve an organization. It could be a case in which an individual or organization performs two different roles simultaneously, and performing an obligation could involve working against another.
A person or organization with conflict of interest can't be 'just' in their decision making.
Answer:
D) 4 billion British pounds
Explanation:
Trade balance or balance of trade can be defined as the difference between a country's export and import at a particular period of time.
It could be a deficit or surplus.
Deficit trade balance refers to when the export of a country is less than it's import. This means more products are imported that exported.
Surplus trade balance refers to when export of a country is more than the import.
Import is the bringing in of goods from a foreign country. This means a particular country purchase goods from another country.
Export is the sending out of goods to a foreign country. That is the selling of goods to another country.
Trade balance= Export- Import
=14 billion British pounds- 10 billion British pounds
=4 billion British pounds
The trade balance that occurs here is surplus trade balance where export is more than import.
Answer:
Letter a is correct. <u>To the right of the social supply curve.</u>
Explanation:
In this situation, we can say that the correct alternative is that the company's supply curve will be to the right of the social supply curve. For when there is an external cost of producing a good, it means that there is a cost committed by third parties, that is, this cost has no direct relation to the production process of the good, but it can be said that the production of the organization goes beyond ideal social level of production, which causes an externality, as there are consequences for third parties on a decision which they did not participate in.
