Answer:
Phase III.
Explanation:
Clinical research includes the different steps to test the particular drugs and its use for the medical treatment. Clinical research is divided into four main phases.
The phase III of the clinical research includes the double blinded study and its clinical trial on the patients. This phase determines the drug safety and efficacy. The therapeutic effect of the drug is tested directly in phase III of the clinical trial.
Thus, the answer is phase III.
Answer: Armored fish
Explanation:
The earliest known fossil vertebrates were heavily armored fish discovered fish in rocks from the Ordovician period.
The fossils shows the path from the early aquatic life to the vertebrates, vertebrates to mammals.
The fossils shows that it is vertebrate and are the oldest known fossil ever known. The fossils of the animals and plants helps to known the behavior of the past time and based on that research and study is done.
3.8 billion – 2.5 billion years ago
The Archean is the name of the age which started with the shaping Earth. This time of Earth's history endured quite a while, over 2.5 billion years. When the archean age ended the earth was just coming alive.
This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle.
