Answer:
An example of primary data that Armstrong could use in this research project is:
d. Discussions among focus groups made up of small number of gardeners led by an interviewer.
Explanation:
Primary data is directly collected by the researcher.  It is the opposite of secondary data, which is data collected from primary sources and made available for use in a research.  Primary data is first-hand information collected during a research project.  Focusing on the discussions by gardeners will enable Armstrong to assess their perceptions about rose as a high-maintenance plant.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The maturity stage of the product life cycle is the longest stage, where sales peak and profit margins narrow. in this stage, new users or new uses may be added to extend the product life.
Introduction, growth, maturity, and decline are the four stages that make up a product's life cycle. Professionals in management and marketing use product life cycles to assist them to decide on advertising schedules, price points, expanding into new product markets, redesigning packaging, and more.
When sales reach their maturity stage, they start to slow down after a period of strong expansion. At this stage, businesses start lowering their prices in an effort to remain competitive against the escalating competition. The product life cycle's mature stage lasts the longest. At this time, the company has reached the peak of the demand cycle, sales growth is starting to slow down, and advertising tactics aren't doing anything to help.
To know more about product life cycle refer to:  brainly.com/question/17485582
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Answer: $164,300
Explanation:
Cash payments to stockholders shows the total amount that the shareholders of a company got during the year. It includes the money owed to them at the start of the year in addition to cash paid during the year.
= Beginning dividends payable + Dividends for the year - Ending dividends 
= 43,200 + 160,000 - 38,900
= $164,300
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 $4,850
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Total cost when the production is 13,000 units
Direct materials $10,920
Direct labor $14,690
Variable overhead $16,380
Total $41,900
And, the other case 
Their new cost on supplier offer is 
= $2.85 × 13,000 units 
= $37,050
In the case when the order is accepted So the net income would increased by 
= $41,900 - $37,050
= $4,850
 
        
             
        
        
        
FOB shipping point
Explanation:
FOB affects the buyer's inventory cost adding liability for shipped goods increases inventory costs and reduce net income.