The answer is B) metaphase
The proteins are produced in the golgi apparatus. Then, they are transported through the microtubules inside the cell towards the cell membrane. Then, the proteins pass through the lipid bilayer of the membrane. of the membrane and move out of the cell.
the large intestine primarily
This statement giving a clue that there is asexually reproduction (may be binary fission) taking place and the progenies in asexual reproduction are genetically similar to parent cell. So answer is A.