Answer:
Option (B)
Explanation:
The fault usually refers to the planar type of fractures that occurs in the earth's crust. Those faults in which the hanging-wall (H.W) block goes down with respect to the foot-wall (F.W) block is considered as the normal fault. This type of fault occurs due to the tensional force or extensional force.
Here, the rocks move in the opposite direction. This movement of blocks results in the release of a certain amount of energy that leads to the occurrence of shallow-focus earthquakes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
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The correct answer is letter D. Volcanism describes all the processes associated with the discharge of magma, hot fluids, ash, and gases. These specific events happen during an eruption of a volcano where hot materials come out from the core of the Earth. Volcanism is one of the many interesting studies of Earth Science.
When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions, or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.
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