Well here's an image of the things that do occur (different phases). You can see which ones are are right in the answer choices and pick out the wrong one. I hope this helps...
Answer: the pioneer species
Explanation:
The occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome in a living organism is the evidence of: B. physical dependence.
<h3>What is
withdrawal syndrome?</h3>
Withdrawal syndrome is also referred to as discontinuation syndrome and it can be defined as an abnormal psychological (physical) reactions or features that accompanies the abrupt discontinuation of an active drug.
<h3>The symptoms of
withdrawal syndrome.</h3>
Basically, some of the symptoms of withdrawal syndrome include:
Generally, withdrawal syndrome occurs in an individual or a living organism that has developed psychological (physical) dependence on active drugs or alcohol.
In conclusion, the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome in a living organism is the evidence of physical dependence.
Read more on withdrawal syndrome here: brainly.com/question/7282118