Answer:
The simulation only shows how a population can change overtime in response to the changes in the environment. During the industrial revolution, one particular phenotype of moths had an advantage over the other and hence, was subjected to natural selection. What this simulation does not tell us is the causality and correlation aspect of the change that occurs in the moths. Correlation does not equal causation, and the simulation does not shed any light on these variables in this case.
Explanation:
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Toxins in the soil would enter through the root system first.
The best answer is D.
A carbon sink is anything that absorbs more carbon than it produces or releases.
The main carbon sinks found in nature are plants, the ocean and soil. Plants such as trees capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis. Part of this carbon is transferred to soil as the trees and other plants die and decompose.
Due to the effectiveness of trees and other plants as carbon sinks, the Kyoto protocol proposed that emission reduction can be achieved through absorption of carbon dioxide by these plants.
This is an example of co-evolution.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In co-evolution one species or a number of species evolve according to the changes in another species. Here the evolution of the beak of humming bird according to the shape of Ossifloramixta flower is an example of co-evolution. Co-evolution is common in the nature.
Bees, insects and butterflies commonly co evolve with the flower plants and vice versa. Co-evolution is of two types. The first type is specific co – evolution where only two parties are involved in co-evolution. In the second type of co-evolution namely diffused co-evolution many species evolve in response to specific traits in a species.