Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
Explanation:
Moles of phosphorus pentachloride present initially = 2.5 mol
Moles of phosphorus trichloride at equilibrium = 0.338 mol
Initially
2.5 mol 0 0
At equilibrium:
(2.5 - x) mol x x
So, from above, the moles of phosphorus trichloride at equilibrium , x= 0.338 mol
Mass of 0.338 moles of phosphorus trichloride at equilibrium:
= 0.338 mol × 137.5 g/mol = 46.475 g
Moles of phosphorus pentachloride present at equilibrium :
= (2.5 - 0.338) mol = 2.162 mol
Mass of 2.162 moles of phosphorus pentachloride at equilibrium:
= 2.162 mol × 208.5 g/mol = 450.777 g
Moles of chloride gas present at equilibrium : 0.338 mol
Mass of 0.338 moles of chloride gas at equilibrium:
= 0.338 mol × 71 g/mol = 23.998 g
Molecular is every element present in the compound eg C2H6, empirical is the smallest whole number ratio of elements in a compound so that would be CH3 as you divide by the highest common factor. Some compounds only have 1 formula if they are simple or have no common factors. Eg methane, CH4 is its molecular and empirical because its the simplest whole number ratio and includes every element in the molecule
Answer:
1) prokaryote : no nucleus and is unicellular
2)nucleus : contains genetic information
3) structure: the way it is made
4) eukaryotes : has a nucleus , some are unicellular
5) organelles : perform the different functions the cell need
6) tissue: composed of many cell
7)cell : basic units of Life
8) Mathias schleiden : concluded that all plants are made up of cell
9) Theodore Schwann :concluded all animals are made up of cell
10) Rudolf Virchow : concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cell
Answer:
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