Answer:
An ionic bond is an attraction between ions of opposite charge in an ionic compound. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g
Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L
First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.

Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.
In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.
Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole
Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:


Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>The density of the solution =1.05 g/ml. 
</span><span>The total mass of the resulting solution is = 398.7 g (CaCl2 + water)
</span>
Find moles of CaCl2 and water.
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110 (approx.)
Moles of CaCl2 = 23.7 / 110  = 0.22
so, moles of Cl- ion = 2 x 0.22 = 0.44  (because each molecule of CaCl2 will give two Cl- ions)
Moles of water = 375 / 18 = 20.83
Now, Mole fraction of CaCl2 =  (moles of CaCl2) / (total moles)
total moles = moles of Cl- ions + moles of Ca2+ ions + moles of water
                  = 0.44 + 0.22 + 20.83
=21.49
So, mole fraction = 0.44 / (21.49) = 0.02
Guess what !!! density is not used. No need
        
                    
             
        
        
        
1) concentration or partial pressure of species
involved. 2) temperature • 3) presence of catalyst
4) nature of reactants.