the technique of calorymetry is used to determine the energy content of food items.
Answer: The myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with Schwann cells, it form a myelin sheath around the axon.
Unmyelinated nerve fibres is enveloped by a Schwann cell that doesn't form a myelin sheath around the axon, and found in autonomous and the somatic neural systems. Sympathetic Nervous system is part of Autonomous Nervous system.
Explanation:
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B) Meiosis
Meiosis<span> is the process involved in the production of pollen or male sex </span>cells<span> in an angiosperm flower.</span>
It tells the audience if the results support or contradict the hypothesis
Explanation:
When a scientist describes the materials that she used and how she performed her experiments, it tells the audience if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
- A hypothesis formulation helps to test a scientific claims.
- Experiments are usually hinged on well designed hypothesis.
- From the hypothesis, one can be sure the experiment is tuned and designed within the scope of the observation desired to be tested.
- This is why the materials used and procedures followed in an experiment can tell if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
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The conditioned reinforcers known as tokens can be accumulated and traded for different reinforcers.
Any two suitable examples, such as a compliment, an invitation to dinner, the presence of a loved one, or a warm greeting are all suitable examples. These are all conditioned reinforcers since they are connected to stronger reinforcers. They cannot be accumulated and swapped for different backup reinforcers, hence they cannot be considered tokens.
What is backup reinforcer?
Backup reinforce is a reinforcer that serves as the foundation for a conditioned reinforcer. It is a reinforcer in a token system for which tokens can be traded in order to keep their reinforcing properties. For instance, poker chips can be converted into cash at the conclusion of a game of poker. The money serves as a secondary reinforcer in this situation. It is allowed to use any two relevant examples.
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