Answer:
3.5
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage = force out / force in
MA = 350 N / 100 N
MA = 3.5
The directionality to the carbohydrates is given by the isomerization of the carbohydrate molecules. Hence the plane polarised light decides the configuration of the carbohydrates such as dexter rotatory or levo rotatory. The anti-syn configuration is also responsible for the directionality of the carbohydrates.
F1 gens are basically the first group of offspring, and F2 are the offspring from interbreeding the F1 gen. then you create a punnet square using the parents genes, from there you can write the expected genotypes, so i think in this case it would be [ depending on parents ] rr , Rr, and RR.
The tissue is placental tissue.
D.) southwest has the warmest climate
