Answer:
The resting membrane potential is created and maintained due to the difference in the total charge or ions present outside and inside of the cell. The resting membrane potential depolarize if sodium come in and and potassium leaves the cell.
Explanation:
The resting membrane is maintained and created by the distribution of potassium and sodium ions. The membrane potential of a resting cell is -70mV (negative) because more sodium ions is present outside the cell than the potassium ions present inside the cell.
When the sodium ions enter inside the cell and potassium ions move outside the cell, the inside of the cell becomes more positive as compared to the outside and the membrane potential changes from -70 mV to +30 mV. The cells will depolarize due to the accumulation of sodium ions inside the cell.
The beneficiaries of the behavior are related to the individual performing it. Groups that differ in terms of altruistic and selfish genotypes have differential reproduction or survival.
<h3>What is Altruistic behavior ?</h3><h3 />
Altruism is the practise of acting in a way that benefits another person at the expense of oneself. Giving someone else your lunch, for instance, is altruistic since it satisfies their need while also leaving you hungry.
Nepotistic altruism, reciprocal altruism (or mutualism), group-based altruism, and moral altruism are the four categories of altruism.
- Along with cortical areas like the medial prefrontal cortex and the temporoparietal junction, the desire to act altruistically is linked to higher activity in limbic areas like the nucleus accumbens and anterior cingulate cortex.
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Answer:
100,000 years
Explanation:
A photon of light takes only eight minutes to get to the Earth from the surface of the Sun. But it can take 100,000 years from the core of the Sun to get to the surface. Where it bursts out and flies at the speed of light.
The nurse should provide TIV and then recommend to get a moment PPV23. Proof that a moment PPV23 is useful for forestalling pneumonia in patients with unending lung infection if over 5 years have gone since the underlying PPV23. The medical caretaker ought to propose this to the patient or the supplier. Directing the TIV and reminding the patient to get this yearly is right, yet the medical caretaker ought to suggest a moment PPV23 since this patient meets criteria for this sponsor. All patients more than 50 years and those with incessant lung sickness ought to get this season's cold virus antibody every year. Patients more than 50 years old can't get the live infection immunization.
