Explanation:
To balance the reactions given, we must understand that the principle to follow is the law of conservation of matter.
Based on this premise, the number of moles of species on the reactant and product side must be the same;
Li + Br₂ → LiBr
Put a,b and c as the coefficient of each species
aLi + bBr₂ → cLiBr
balancing Li;
a = c
balancing Br;
2b = c
let a = 1;
c = 1
b = 
or a = 2, b = 1 , c = 2
2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr
P + Cl₂ → PCl₃
Using the same method;
aP + bCl₂ → cPCl₃
balancing P;
a = c
balancing Cl;
2b = 3c
let a = 1;
c = 1
b = 
or
a = 2, b = 3, c = 2
2P + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃
iii,
H₂ + SO₂ → H₂S + H₂O
use coefficients a,b,c and d;
aH₂ + bSO₂ → cH₂S + dH₂O
balancing H;
2a = 2c + 2d
balancing S;
b = c
balancing O
2b = d
let b = 1,
c = 1
d = 2
a = 3
3H₂ + SO₂ → H₂S + 2H₂O
Answer: a,b
Explanation: because a scientific theory is something that been thought of and tested multiple times.
Answer:
NH3
Explanation:
2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)
So for two moles of NH3 we need one mole of CO2. So let's count moles for each reagent.
n(NH3)=m(NH3)/M(NH3)=135700/17,03=7968.29 mol
n(CO2)=m(CO2)/M(CO2)=211400/44.01=4803.45 mol
From equation we have to divide n(NH3) by 2 because we need two equivalent per one CO2. That will be 3984.145. So the limiting agent is NH3 because it's not enough of it to react with all CO2
Answer:
The masses of the reactants and products are equal.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Answer:
C) sp2 and sp2
Explanation:
The hybridization depens on the ammount and type of bonds the atom analized has in the molecule.
For example:
- A C atom bonded to 4 H atoms has a sp3 hybridization.
- A C atom bonded to 2 H atoms and to 1 C with a double bond (like in ethene) has a sp2 hybridization
- A C bonded to 1 H and 1 C with a triple bond (like in ethyne) has a sp hybridization.
Analyzing the type and amount of unions of the nitrogen and the carbonyl you will be able to determine the hybridization.
In the imine, the N atom has a double bond to a C and a simple bond two other C, plus the lone pair of electrons (counts as a bond) so it will have a sp2 hybridization.
In the carbonyl, the C has two simple bonds to other C and a double bond to an oxygen atom. It will also have a sp2 hybridization
