Answer: Glycogen
Explanation: Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It serves as a form of energy storage in fungi as well as animals and is the main storage form of glucose in the human body. In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and the muscles.
1. Regulation of glucose blood levels is an example of negative feedback mechanism.
Negative feedback mechanism is a control mechanism involved in homeostasis maintain, in this case maintenance of glucose blood levels in normal range.
Negative feedback mechanism contains sensory system that detects the changes, control system that responds to change and activates mechanisms of effector system that reverse the changes in order to restore conditions to their normal levels.
• Pancreatic cells-sensors
• Insulin-control system
• Body cells- effector cells
2. Blood glucose levels change throughout the day because of the food consumption, but in healthy individuals levels of glucose are successfully regulated via the mechanism of hormones such as insulin and glucagon in a process called glucose blood regulation.
This tight regulation of pancreatic hormones is referred to as glucose homeostasis. Insulin lowers blood sugar and glucagon raises it.
3. If the beta cells are destroyed by an autoimmune disease (immune system attacks its own cells), there would be no insulin release, and consequently, the glucose blood levels would be increased.
Diabetes type I is a metabolic disorder caused by the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells.
1. DNA strands separate
2. RNA polymerase attached to the gene
3.ribonucletides are assembled
4. mRNA searches from the gene
5. mRNA leaves the nucleus
6. mRNA attaches to ribosome
Answer: 133 km/h
Explanation
Answer:
D. automatic processing involves primitive areas of the brain associated with fear
Explanation:
The amygdala in the limbic system represents a region of the brain that has recently received attention as a possible region associated to fear reactions. Moreover, it has been proposed that the amygdala was one of the first limbic regions to develop in course of evolution.
