The surface area of a sphere can be approximated as follows: Surface area = 4πr2; where r is the radius of the sphere; π is a constant that is roughly equal to 3.
They are called Westerlies and they blow from West to East
Answer:
According to the **microeconomic** definition of organizations, an organization is seen as a means by which primary production factors are transformed into outputs consumed by the environment. microeconomic macroeconomic sociotechnical behavioral
Explanation:
In microscopic definition of organizations , the primary production factors provided by the environment (labor and capital) are transformed through the firm through the production process into products and services. Thus the words thus used complement one another.
Microeconomics actually deal with the decisions of people on a small scale. So it deals with the way in which the means of production and distribution of goods are organized.
Its analysis explains the behaviour of individuals and organizations in a given economy.
Answer:
LD50 (median lethal dose)
Explanation:
- Whenever one needs to quantify the virulence of a pathogen then this is done by using a set of laboratory animals.
- LD50 (median lethal dose) is an important indicator of virulence.
- LD50 is defined as the number of pathogens that are required to kill 50% of the total infected animals.
- For the calculation of LD50, the animals are infected with a known number of pathogens and then a graph is plotted for the percentage of animals killed against the concentration of the pathogen used for infection.<em> The point at which the graph indicates the death of 50% animals, the corresponding concentration of inoculation of a pathogen is taken as the LD50 of that particular pathogen. </em>
