Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer: c. The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space.
Explanation:
In later ages the large amount of sun's energy is reflected back by the terrestrial surface back to the space. But now due to the abundance of large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the absorption of thermal energy from sunlight by these gases causing the atmosphere to be hot. This is the reason of global warming. Now only small fraction of heat is radiated back to the space.
Answer:
1. Immunizing children against childhood diseases
- 2. Encourage breastfeeding
- 3. Prevent dehydration from diarrhea by giving mixture of sugar and salt in a glass of water
- 4. Give children vitamin A capsules 2X/year to prevent blindness
- 5. Provide family planning services for spacing children
- 6. Increase education for women, emphasizing nutrition, water sterilization, and childcare.
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and H₂O is oxidized. The type of chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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Explanation
Oxidation-reduction reaction are reactions that take place in electrochemical processes. Reduction is the reaction of decreasing oxidation number and increasing electrons and it can be said that reduction is the reaction of a substance losing oxygen. Oxidation is the reaction of increasing the oxidation number and decreasing electrons and can be said that oxidation is a reaction where the reaction of a substance binds oxygen.
Photosynthesis is one type of oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs naturally in everyday life. Photosynthesis has a complex process and involves green plants and certain bacteria. In the event of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates and water is oxidized to oxygen.
The oxidation-reduction reaction in photosynthesis is:
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + energy --> C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g)
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Answer:
There is no question to this text.
Explanation:
