(A. <span>Operant conditioning-------------------------</span>
One major benefit would be the income tax return you get every year. Another would be is claiming tax credits. Finally saving on your taxes with deductions.
The French and the american Indians were allies, they wasn't enemies
In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.