The Navajo were forcibly removed by the U.S. Army as they walk 300 miles to Fort Sumner in Bosque Redondo from their ancestral lands in Arizona and New Mexico. During the 18-day march, hundreds of people died. Thus, the long walk of the Navajo ended at Fort Sumner.
The United States federal government deported the Navajo people in 1864 and made an effort at ethnic cleansing during the Long Walk of the Navajo, also known as the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo. Navajos were made to travel from their homeland in eastern New Mexico to what is now Arizona. Between August 1864 and the end of 1866, there were about 53 distinct forced marches. According to some anthropologists the "collective trauma of the Long Walk is fundamental to current Navajos' sense of identity as a people".
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Correct answer: Creating the Environmental Protection Agency
Explanation/detail:
The formal recognition of China and Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT) were <u>foreign</u> policy initiatives (not domestic).
As to interest rates, during the Nixon presidency, the Federal Reserve chairman, Arthur Burns, had begun raising interest rates. In 1971, President Nixon exerted pressure on Burns and "the Fed" to keep interest rates down, but that only led to a decade of high inflation that caused other economic problems. So that was not a success for Nixon.
<u>About the Environmental Protection Agency</u>
President Nixon signed an executive order establishing the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970. Subsequent committee hearings in the House of Representatives and the Senate ratified Nixon's order for the creation of the agency.
Environmental issues had been gaining much attention during the 1960s, and the need for oversight became clear. As Lily Rothman reported in a TIME magazine article:
- <em>An oil spill off the California coast in 1969 coated 400 square miles with slime and killed hundreds of birds. Scientists announced that auto exhaust was at high enough levels in some places that it could cause birth defects. The city of St. Louis smelled, as one resident put it, “like an old-fashioned drugstore on fire.”</em>
<em>- </em>"Here's Why the Environmental Protection Agency Was Created," <em>TIME, </em>March 22, 2017
Nixon's administration felt it necessary to take action to address pollution problems in the American environment.
Publication of this telegram in United States newspapers helped to "(2) convince the American public to support <span>entrance into World War I" since many US ships were sunk. </span>
