Individuals are <em>more</em> sensitive to unannounced changes in contingencies that were formulated through contingency shaping over those acquired through rule governance
Contingency is an eventuality, a chance, an event based on the uncertainty that it may or may not happen. Contingency is the characteristic of what is contingent, that is, which is doubtful, possible, but uncertain, which may occur, but not necessarily.
Answer:
Henry's action could best be described as a(n):<u>operant behavior</u>
Explanation:
According to the American psychologist Frederic Skinner, operant conditioning occurs when an organism interacts with a system that provides rewards in response to a type of behavior. That is why we can say that operant conditioning is the learning process that is based on the fact that the probability of a given response depends on the expected consequences. In operant conditioning, behavior is controlled by discriminative stimuli present in the learning situation that convey information about the likely consequences of the response.
Both groups lived miserable lives
<span>Jaclyn's interpretation reflects a psychoanalytic perspective. The psychoanalytic approach </span>assumes that abnormal behavior stems from repressed conflicts and urges that are fighting to become conscious
