Answer:
Allopatric speciation
Explanation:
Speciation is the gradual process by which two different species are formed from a single species due to evolution.
Allopatric speciation will occur when the speciation is due to geographical isolation of a species to the extend it prevents or interferes with the gene flow. Therefore, the populations can not mate with each other and they evolve separately.
This is what happened to the fox species when they were separated by a mountain range.
Answer:
Surface temperature and lower air pressure.
Explanation:
Surface temperature and lower air pressure are the types of data would a meteorologist need to collect in order to demonstrate the presence of a cyclone in a specific region. For the formation of cyclone, warm and moist air is required so surface temperature and lower air pressure are the data that gives information that the cyclone is present in a particular area or not.
Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
<h3>What is biomass?</h3>
- Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.
- Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.
- Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time period
- It is usually expressed either in weight or energy.
- There are two ways to express primary productivity:
a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
To learn more about biomass, refer:
brainly.com/question/25876556
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Answer:
transport of protons (H+) from low concentration in the mitochondrial matrix to high concentration in the mitochondrial intermembrane space
Explanation:
atpase pump can also be called atp synthase. this enzyme catalyses atp formation from adenosine diphosphate and phosphate. it has f1, stalk and f0 components. 3 positive hydrogen ions go through to make 1 adenosine triphosphate molecule. oxidative phosphorylation has to do with the loss of electrons. there would be electrons loss from NADH to FADH2. Cytochromes carries them through different series of transferases from I to IV and while on this positive hydrogen ions are released into mitochondrial matrix
positive hydrogen ions are moved back to lumen through adenosine triphosphate channels. a process called chemiosmosis. the pro
Answer:
four
Explanation:
Carbon atoms have four electrons in their outer shell. So, it exhibits tetravalency & thus, a single carbon atom can form a maximum of four (4) bonds with other atoms
