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The skin consists of two layers: the epidermis and the dermis. Beneath the dermis lies the hypodermis or subcutaneous fatty tissue. The skin has three main functions: protection, regulation and sensation. Wounding affects all the functions of the skin.
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Answer:
When a single trait is being studies, a test cross is a cross between an individual with the dominant phenotype but of unknown genotype (homozygous or heterozygous) with a homozygous recessive individual. If the unknown is heterozygous, then approximately 50% of the offspring should display the recessive phenotype.
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Answer:
A compound microscope uses two or more lenses to produce a magnified image of an object, known as a specimen, placed on a slide (a piece of glass) at the base. ... The light rays hit an angled mirror and change direction, traveling straight up toward the specimen.
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