To resolve a problem or select between multiple options
Noncash items, nonoperating items, and changes in current assets and liabilities are necessary adjustments to <u>net income</u>
In accounting, noncash objects are monetary gadgets which include depreciation and amortization which can be protected inside the enterprise' internet profits, but which do now not have an effect on the coins go with the flow.
Those non-coins sports may additionally include depreciation and amortization, in addition to obsolescence. Property, plant and gadget resides on the balance sheet. Those items are taken at the earnings assertion in small increments called depreciation or amortization.
They ought to be incorporated within the assertion of coins flows in a phase classified, "Significant Noncash Transactions."
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Vertical marketing systems are professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels that are designed to achieve channel savings and maximize marketing impact.
<h3 /><h3>How do vertical marketing systems work?</h3>
The distribution channel system is organized and structured, where there is the integration and collaboration of wholesalers and retailers to increase the quality and speed with which the product reaches the end customer.
Therefore, this is a strategy implemented to generate value for the consumer, competitiveness and market positioning.
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Answer:
$20.80 and $29.61
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
Current price is
= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
where,
Next year dividend is
= $1.20 + $1.20 × 4%
= $1.20 + $0.048
= $1.248
So, the current price is
= $1.248 ÷ (10% - 4%)
= $20.80
Now the price in 10 years is
= Next year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
where,
Next year dividend is
= $1.20 × 1.04^10
= $1.20 × 1.4802442849
= $1.7762931419
So, the price in 10 years is
= $1.7762931419 ÷ (10% - 4%)
= $29.61
Answer:
a. $880.74
b. 13 years
Explanation:
a. Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71
Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60 = $306.31
Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64
Present value of straight debt is calculated below:
Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]
= $64*11.93 + $117.46
= $763.28 + $117.46
= $880.74
.
Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74
b. Conversion ratio = 10.71
Current stock price = $28.6
Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.
Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t
$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t
(1.108)^t = 3.7218
t = 12.8145 year.
t = 13 years
