Answer: Restriction enzymes are DNA-cutting enzymes. ... DNA ligase is a DNA-joining enzyme. If two pieces of DNA have matching ends, ligase can link them to form a single, unbroken molecule of DNA. In DNA cloning, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase are used to insert genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids.
Answer:
More than 8.7 million species are living on the planet. Every single species is composed of a cell and it includes both single-celled and multicellular organisms.
The cells provide shape, structure and carries out different types of functions to keep the entire system active. The cell contains different functional structures which are collectively called Organelles, and they are involved in various cellular functions.
Also Read: Difference between organ and organelle
Let us learn more in detail about the different types and functions of Cell Organelles.
Table of Contents
What are Cell Organelles?
List of Cell Organelles and their Functions
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Plastids
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Microbodies
Cytoskeleton
Cilia and Flagella
Centrosome and Centrioles
Vacuoles
A Brief Summary on Cell Organelles
Answer:
Intracellular mediator or the secondary messenger molecules
Explanation:
The hormones act on the target cell or a group of target cells by binding to the hormone receptors present in the membrane of the target cells.
The hormones which are composed of the lipids bins to the intracellular receptors but the amino acid-based hormones are not able to diffuse into the cell and thus binds to the membrane-bound receptors.
This involves the signal transduction by the production of the secondary messenger molecules. The messenger molecules act as intracellular mediators like the cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP and the cyclic CMP.
Thus, the secondary messenger is the correct answer.
Answer: The correct answer would be copper, nickel, or zinc.
Explanation:
Heavy metals such as copper, zinc, nickel have antimicrobial properties due to which they are used in various places to prevent microbial growth. For example, copper sulfate is used in fish tanks and swimming pools to prevent algal growth. Metallic copper and/or copper linings in incubators also help in reducing microbial contamination.
Coating of nickel or zinc is also used for the same purpose.
Thus, the correct answer would be copper, nickel, or zinc.