Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
Answer:The rocks are smooth due to the water eroding the rocks.
Explanation:
The water slowly takes off minerals of the rocks every time is splashes over them. Over time the rocks bumpy surface would be eroded away giving it a smoother surface.
The answer is aneuploidy. This is the result of a malfunction in the process of meiosis that
produces gametes, in the male. The is caused by
a failure in non-disjunction hence an
extra Y chromosome occurs in one of the
formed gamete cells during anaphase II.
I Think The answer is a or c Try Those options if There wrong I’ll fix Them for you To be sure you get The right answer Message Me if I’m wrong
The pigments phycoerythrin and<span> </span><span>phycocyanin</span>
