<span>There are many indicators for predator presence. Some of them are:
Being able to spot predator marks like scratches or fur.
Being able to feel predator movements.
</span><span>Echo-location </span>For example, moths respond to the echo-location calls from their bat predators; moths drop to the ground once they hear the sound pulse from the bat.
There are many steps for that and here I'm going to explain it to you. The first step is that a cell copies the genetic instructions and then the dna unrolls. The second step is that RNA polymerase binds onto the strand. Then the third step is that the messenger RNA is ordered to go out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm to a ribosome. ANd the final step is the the ribosomes <span>then take the mRNA and translate it into amino acids. That is how it is translated</span>
Answer:
a. population
Explanation:
Gene flow cannot occur in hybrids because 99.9% of the time hybrids offspring are not fertile.
At genus level is not possible either because a hybrid is a cross breed at the genus level (horse-donkey).
A population is a group of species of 1 kind. A population of donkeys.
To divide the sex cells or gametes
A dog and a tick would have a parasitic relationship. Seeing as how, if anything, the tick is harming the dog and the dog isn't getting anything in return, but the tick is getting both a food supply and a host, their relationship would be classified as parasitic.
