Answer:
(B) Prejudice
Explanation:
Prejudice is an unfavorable opinion formed about a person or group of people without adequate information and even before interacting with them.
It can stem from the person or group's gender, race, age or religious beliefs.
In this case, the behaviors of the cashiers and clerks are prejudiced based on the race of the shoppers.
Requesting African American and Latino shoppers show formal identification more than white shoppers do, indicates some form of distrust towards them.
Answer: C. The national government had little power to get states to cooperate.
Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation made the Federal Government notoriously weak with the logic being that a strong central government might have become tyrannical overtime.
The Federal Government was totally reliant on the States as it was the states that raised taxes and gave what they wanted to the Federal Government. With such power vested with them, they States did not even feel the need to cooperate sometimes.
Erik Erikson created the lifespan stage.
Erik Erikson was a psychologist popularly known for outstanding creation of theories of development in human lifespan.
- His idea are known theory of psycho-social development and concept of the identity crisis.
- His theory established that everybody passed through 8 developmental stages and at each stage, everyone faced some crisis.
In conclusion, he believed that in an attempt to resolving those crisis, we developed our psychological strengths or character traits which will helps become more confident and healthy.
Learn more about the theory here
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I believe it's D, I hope this helps!