Answer:
Can destroy habitats and food supply
Explanation:
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
brainly.com/question/17215490
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Answer:
I would expect to see 3 bands after completing DNA gel electriphoresis and staining the gel.
Explanation:
The restriction enzyme Hind3 has two Recognization sites in the 400 base pair long DNA molecule.
As a result the restriction enzyme Hind3 with generate 2 cuts in the target 400 base pair long DNA molecule.
The number of 2 cuts in the target DNA molecule will generate 3 DNA fragments.From this point of view it can be stated that 3 bands will form after completing DNA electrophoresis and staining the gel.
