1. The producers in this food web are the tree, plant, and bush in the bottom right.
2. The primary consumers are the giraffe, rhino, bug, mouse, and deer.
3. Three secondary consumers are the bird, fox, and monkey.
4. Three tertiary consumers the skunk and whatever that thing is between the monkey and fox (the image is blurry).
5. Two quaternary consumers are the vulture and the monkey.
Capillary action<span> (sometimes </span>capillarity<span>, </span>capillary motion<span>, or </span>wicking<span>) is the ability of a </span>liquid<span> to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like </span>gravity<span>. The effect can be seen in the drawing up of liquids between the hairs of a paint-brush, in a thin tube, in porous materials such as paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials such as sand and liquefied </span>carbon fiber<span>, or in a cell. It occurs because of </span>intermolecular forces<span> between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of </span>surface tension<span> (which is caused by </span>cohesion<span> within the liquid) and </span>adhesive forces<span> between the liquid and container wall act to propel the liquid.</span><span>[1]</span>