<em>sieve tube elements are the cells of phloem which allow transportation of photosynthates through phloem...
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how sieve tube elements form sieve tubes:
</u>sieve tube elements are connected end to end and form a long chain which is called sieve tube,,,,
sieve tube elements are connected with the help of a side chain with the help of peptide bond...also one element has tapering end which easily overlaps with other end of next element to form sieve tube,,,,</em>
Answer:
A disadvantage of a non renewable resource is that it runs out.
Explanation:
If people become reliant on a non-renewable resource then when it runs out they are screwed.
Apical surface is the name of the epithelial cell surface that faces the outside of an organ.
The edge of the epithelium that faces light or the outside environment is called the apical surface.
The apical surface of the epithelial cells, where the lumen of the vesicles and tubules are located, and the inner surface of the body cavities, form the interface between the extracellular and underlying tissues.
It has multiple functions, including absorption and excretion, immune surveillance, sensory conduction, and barrier formation.
These functions are activated by several specializations, including glycocalyx (it cushions and hydrates the apical membrane), apical plasma membrane lipids(it restricts flow of water and solutes), channels and receptors (it regulates active and passive transport and sense the presence of growth factors), cytokines, and mechanical stimuli (eg, tensile and shear stress).
Learn more about apical surface here : brainly.com/question/27907783
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Each time a cell divides into two daughter cells, its full genome is duplicated; for humans and other complex organisms, this duplication occurs in the nucleus. This minimizes the incidence of errors (mutations) that may greatly affect the resulting organism or its offspring. ...
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