Answer:
The answer would be A.
Explanation:
In mRNA sequence, the base T will be replace by base U. So in this case, DNA sequence is AATGCTCAG, then mRNA sequence is AA<u>U</u>GC<u>U</u>CAG.
Answer:
If a neurotransmitter attaches to a ligand-gated channel and creates a potential that causes the inside of the excitable cell membrane to become less negative, and this potential travels only a short distance before dying out, it is considered to be a <u>Graded or local potential</u>
Explanation:
<em>Graded potentials, also known as local or generator, are generated by an excitatory neurotranmitter, usually a ligan gated channel</em>, they occur at a localized place on the cell and their potentials are smaller (from 1-50mV) and its magnitude depends on the strength of the stimulus.
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The ultimate source of energy (for most ecosystems) is the sun<span>. The ultimate fate of energy in ecosystems is for it to be lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed from organism to organism through the food chain as one organism eats another.</span>
It is possible to disrupt the plasma membrane by using enzymes and/or detergent agents.
<h3>What is the plasma membrane?</h3>
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer that is mainly composed of phospholipids and cholesterol.
In laboratory conditions, it is possible to disrupt this lipid bilayer by using detergent and proteins (enzymes) that break the bonds binding phospholipids.
For example, enzymes can break down the double bonds that bind fatty acids in the lipid bilayer.
In conclusion, the plasma membrane can be break down by applying enzymes and detergents.
Learn more about the cell membrane here:
brainly.com/question/1768729
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Answer:
Low rainfall and available water; waxy coating on leaves to prevent drying.
Explanation:
