Answer:
Mutation.
Explanation:
All adaptations begin as a genetic mutation because these adaptations passed from one generation to another generation through genes of that organisms. Organisms that are adapted to their environments and survive more better, it will produce more offspring in which that genetic characteristics are transmitted from the parents so we can say that genetic mutation is responsible for adaptations.
Answer:
There are both natural and human sources of carbon dioxide emissions. Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.
Explanation:
The answer is “Chromosomes are made of DNA!”
Answer:
a.) Hydrogen peroxide are highly reactive oxygen compounds used as an antiseptic
b.) Used in treating punctured wounds due to the nature of the wound which helps microorganisms to thrive.
c.) Fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use is due to presence of the enzyme catalase.
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is powerful oxidizing agent which takes part in biological reactions. This is possible as it can remove electrons from other biological molecules which can damage other cellular components. It is used an an antiseptic to reduce infection because, being a powerful oxidizing agent, it has the ability to react with cell wall of these microorganisms through removal of electrons thereby causing damage to it.
Punctured wounds are narrow in structure which allows obligate anaerobic organisms to thrive because of reduced oxygen flow in the wound. Hydrogen peroxide can effectively eliminate these organisms which are most likely to cause infection in that site because they lack the enzyme called catalase.
Catalase is an enzyme which is present in living cells except obligate anaerobic organisms. It converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The fizzing noticed by Jill while cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide is due to the catalase in Jill's own cells which converts the hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. When oxygen is given off, fizzing reactions are seen at the surface of the wound.
<span>Scientists who wish to clone genes of interest into bacterial plasmids utilize
restriction enzymes, which cuts the target and vector DNA at specific sites. then
DNA ligase is used to form covalent bonds between the resulting fragments to complete the recombinant DNA molecule.
</span>
<span>Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) are enzymes which recognize specific target sequences (recognition sites) and will make a double-stranded cut in the DNA molecule at or near recognition sites.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme which uses ATP to link two DNA molecules if they have matching ends.
