Answer:
The Inca Empire, also known as Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, and at the time known as the Realm of the Four Parts, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco.
Answer:
There
Explanation:
The two rivals of ancient Greece that made the most noise and gave us the most traditions were Athens and Sparta. They were close together on a map, yet far apart in what they valued and how they lived their lives.
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy.
Spartan life was simple. The focus was on obedience and war. Slavery made this possible by freeing the young men from household and industrial duties and allowing them to focus on their military duties. Young boys were trained to be warriors; young girls were trained to be mothers of warriors.
Athenian life was a creative wonderland. As an Athenian, you could get a good education and could pursue any of several kinds of arts or sciences. You could serve in the army or navy, but you didn't have to. (This applied only to boys, however: Girls were restricted to other pursuits, not war or business or education.)
There is not one "correct" answer to this question, as the relative value of each contribution of the Maurya and Gupta empires is a matter of opinion, and the ranking is subjective. Therefore, this answer should be considered an example. The main purpose of the question is to properly justify your opinion.
I think that the best ranking of the innovations from most important to least is:
1. Gupta number system: The Gupta number system is likely to be the most important development of these empires. This is because the number system was the basis for the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. In turn, this is the basis of our current decimal system. Therefore, it had a lasting historical impact.
2. Mauryan Rock Edicts: The Rock Edicts were law codes that were displayed in public places. These were important because they ensured that the rule of law was maintained. A lawful society is better organized and more peaceful, which allows it to reach a higher level of development.
3. Mauryan tax code: Taxes allowed the Mauryan empire to complete many projects that benefited society, such as roads, waterways and canals. They also increased the power of the government and the empire.
4. Gupta hospitals: While hospitals were a very important development, they mostly benefitted the individual, and did not play such an important role in the culture at large.
