La respuesta correcta es e) 9, 9 y 10
Explicación:
En general, la composición de los átomos incluye electrones (carga negativa), protones (carga positiva) y neutrones (carga neutra). Además, la masa atómica se refiere al número en conjunto de neutrones y protones, mientras que el número atómico define el número de protones. Es decir que masa atómica = número de protones o número atómico más de número de electrones. Además, en un átomo de carga neutra el número de electrones y protones es neutra.
De acuerdo a esto, número de protones o número atómico + número de neutrones = masa atómica
9 (número de protones) + número de neutrones = 19 (masa atómica)
número de neutrones = 19 (masa atómica) - 9 (número de protones)
número de neutrones = 10
Además, el número de protones = número de electrones por lo que 9 protones significa que hay 9 electrones
Es decir, que el número de electrones es 9, el número protones es 9, y el número de neutrones es 10
Answer: 0.422 M⁻¹s⁻¹
Explanation: <u>Reaction</u> <u>Rate</u> is the speed of decomposition of the reactant(s) per unit of time.
A <u>Rate</u> <u>Law</u> relates concentration of reactants, rate reaction and rate constant:
![r=k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D)
where
[A] and [B] are reactants concentration
x and y are reaction order, not related to the stoichiometric coefficients
k is rate constant
r is rate
Before calculating rate constant, first we have to determine reaction order.
In this question, the reactio order is 2. So, the rate law for it is
![-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =k[A]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
and the integrated formula is
![\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_{0}} +kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%20%2Bkt)
in which
[A]₀ is initial concentration of reactant
Then, using initial concentration at initial time and final concentration at final time:
k = 0.422
The rate constant for the reaction is 0.422 M⁻¹.s⁻¹
Complete statement:
Suppose your in the car with the dog. What might be your reference point other than yourself if you determine the the dog is not moving.
Answer:
The car
Explanation:
A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine whether something is in motion. If the dog is in the car with me, and the reference point would be the car other than me. For a car, the dog is also not in the motion.
2H + (aq) + Mg(s) → Mg 2+ (aq) + H 2 (g)
When aqueous solutions of Potassium Carbonate and Copper Nitrate are mixed, the potassium will displace the copper, as it is more reactive, and Potassium Nitrate and Copper Carbonate will be formed.
The equation for this reaction is (ignoring state symbols):
K₂CO₃ + Cu(NO₃)₂ ⇒ 2KNO₃ + CuCO₃
