The correct answer is lactic acid fermentation.
Lactic acid fermentation refers to a metabolic procedure by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars, like lactose or sucrose are transformed into cellular energy and the metabolite lactic acid that is a lactate in solution.
It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction, which takes place in certain kinds of bacteria and animal cells, like muscle cells.
Lamarck represented the hypothesis that an organism can pass on acquired characteristics during its lifetime to its offspring. This theory was rejected, but nowadays discoveries in the field of epigenetics and somatic hypermutation confirmed part of it and highlighted the possible inheritance of behavioral traits acquired by the previous generation.
Aerobic Respiration
<span>Cellular respiration involves a series of chemical reactions. The enzymes increase the rate of the reactions. So option “B” is the correct option as far as the given question is concerned. The reactions that are catalysed by enzymes actually helps the organism to grow, respond to various changes in the environment, reproduce and continue maintaining their own structures. Cellular respiration is also considered a part of the metabolism process. This process actually helps in carrying the oxygen through the blood. </span>
