Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:
The digestive system excretes a solid waste, and the excretory system excretes liquid waste.
Explanation:
The digestive system is the system of the body that breaks down food substances to enhance so that they can absorb them. But it also excretes solid indigestible substances. For excreating, they use the defecation process.
Excretory system, on the other hand, is a system in the body that removes homeostatic wastes from the body by using a process which is called excretion. Excretory includes organs such as liver, sweat glands, lungs. Among this, the liver plays a critical role in the secretion of homeostatic wastes in the form of fluids.
The excretory system collects and then filters excess water which is present in the body and then excretes it as a liquid waste either from the liver, kidneys, or sweat glands on the skin through sweating.
The clear and colourless fluid that surrounds cells and protein fibres in connective tissues is called Ground substance
Answer: D. Mitochondrion
Explanation:
The mitochondrion is always the powerhouse of the cell!
