Answer:
A. Duodenum
Explanation:
Duodenum is the first part of the small intestine which receives bile juice, pancreatic and intestinal digestive juices. The digestive enzymes present in these juices completes the process of digestion.
The lining of the duodenum has numerous finger-like projections called intestinal villi. The villi are specialized to absorb the digested food by providing increased surface area for the process of digestion. Hence, among the given options, the absorption of digested food occurs in duodenum.
Answer: the correct answer is a. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7
Explanation:
acidosis.- acidosis occurs when the acid accumulates when bicarbonate (a base) is lost. Acidosis is classified as breathing acidosis and metabolic acidosis. The breathing acidosis occurs when there is too much carbon dioxide in the body.
Increased respiration.- breathing that is more rapid than normal. Tachypnea is defined as an elevated respiratory rate, or more simply. A normal respiratory rate can vary depending on age and activity but is usually between 12 and 20 breaths per minute for a resting adult.
Inappropriate (increased) ADH secretion causes an unrelenting increase in solute-free water ("free water") absorption by the kidneys, with two effects. First, in the extracellular fluid (ECF) space, there is a dilution of blood solutes, causing hypoosmolality, including a low sodium concentration - hyponatremia (term that is used when the level of sodium in the blood is too low).
Renin's primary function is therefore to eventually cause an increase in blood pressure, leading to restoration of perfusion pressure in the kidneys. Renin is secreted from juxtaglomerular kidney cells, which sense changes in renal perfusion pressure, via stretch receptors in the vascular walls.
Increased urine concentration may be due to different conditions, such as: Heart failure. Loss of body fluids (dehydration) from diarrhea or excessive sweating. Narrowing of the kidney artery (renal arterial stenosis).
Because the heads are polar/hydrophilic so they will be attracted to the water which is also polar whereas the tails are non-polar/hydrophobic so they will avoid the water at all cost.
