B-cells fight bacteria and viruses by making Y-shaped proteins called antibodies, which are specific to each pathogen and are able to lock onto the surface of an invading cell and mark it for destruction by other immune cells
Synthetic organic pigments are derived from coal tars and other petrochemicals. Inorganic pigments are made by relatively simple chemical reactions—notably oxidation—or are found naturally as earths. Inorganic pigments include white opaque pigments used to provide opacity and to lighten other colours.
Answer:
Models are used for understanding a process or phenomenon.
Explanation:
Advantages of using models:
1) It gives some information about the human impacts on earth's systems and carbon cycle.
2) It also helps in discovering the defects and errors.
Disadvantages of using models:
1) It did not fully explain the human impact on both earth and carbon cycle.
2) It is the simplified version not an actual version of the real situation of carbon cycle.
The instrument of choice would be the the clam shell sampler, which is also know as a grab sampler. Another instrument they use is the piston corer which is an open tube on a cable that gets dropped from a ship.
Answer:
<em>Lava eruptions can be “<u>fire fountains</u>” of liquid rock or thick, slow-moving rivers of molten material. Lava cools to form volcanic rock as well as volcanic glass. Magma can also extrude into Earth's atmosphere as part of a violent volcanic explosion. This magma solidifies in the air to form volcanic rock called <u>tephra</u>.</em>
