Answer:
Se llama el nivel celular que se compone de células. Mientras tanto, una célula es la unidad estructural y funcional más pequeña que puede reproducirse independientemente en un ser vivo. Las células suelen ser microscópicas.
Explanation:
Answer:
Penicillin binds and inhibits bacterial enzyme DD-transpeptidase.
Explanation:
Penicillin is made up of 4 rings of β-lactam and acts by binding to DD-transpeptidase of bacteria. The DD-transpeptidase facilitates the cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria. This leads to malformation of the protective cell wall of the bacteria and causes it to lyze and die.
The answer is; E
This shows that these organelles were once free-living organisms with their own mechanisms for reproduction which they have retained even after years of symbiotic relationship with the higher organisms. During their duplication, they also replicate their own DNA. Their DNA does not have histones (as opposed to the DNA in the nucleus of their host eukaryotic cell) similar to that of simple organisms such as bacteria.
Answer:
Viruses needs to inject the virus to an organism's body, or host cell and duplicate as many viruses, so it can be able to insert it's own clones and take over the body sooner :3
Explanation:
:3
