<span>The information that
determines what the organism will be like is the DNA molecule. It is made up of
nucleotides. These nucleotides are linked chains. The four types of bases found in nucleotides are: adenine,
thymine, guanine, cytosine. The order of the bases determines what instructions are contained on the strand. For example, say a strand shows
ATCTT and say that presents in a person who has blue eyes while other eye
colors would be a different code. Wach piece of code determines what the organism will be like based on those pairs.</span>
Answer:
b. Forward or reverse primers
Explanation:
Sanger sequencing is a technique of DNA sequencing based on the extension of DNA fragments with variable sizes terminated with dideoxynucleotides at the 3′ end. This technique was developed by Frederick Sanger in 1977. In Sanger sequencing, a short primer is added in order to bind by complementarity to the target DNA region of interest. Subsequently, a DNA polymerase adds nucleotides (A, T, C and G) in the 5'-3' direction. Finally, the extension of the DNA strand is stopped by adding dideoxynucleotides, which are nucleotide analogs (i.e., modified nucleotides) that act as DNA synthesis terminators.
So here we have two heterozygous organisms that will mate. You can put them into a Punnet square, just to be sure of your answers and to find all possible genotypes :
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
So you have RR, Rr and rr as your possible genotypes.
Answer:
HOPE THIS HELPS
Explanation:
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
Answer:
0.0139- frequency of heterozygotes in the population
Explanation:
Let q to the power of 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive (aa) = 1/20000 = 0.00005
This, q = √q^2 = √0.00005 = 0.007
Since p + q = 1
p = 1 - 0.007 = 0.993
Using the formula: p^2 + 2pq + q^2
Where 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygotes, thing we have
2 x 0.007 x 0.993
= 0.0139
