B. Covalent (Bond) I hope this helps! ^^
Hii!!
The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
Hope this helps!! if it has pls mark me as the brainliest Xd :D
Answer:
B. Stem.
hope it helps
<h2>stay safe healthy and happy.</h2>
Answer:
Yes, it is
Explanation:
It is very much analogous. Just as in the analogy explained, DNA isn't visible to the naked eye when it is alone or single, or just one. On the other hand, it is very much easier to see when the DNA are in a cluster, just like in the cotton example.
Succinctly put, the example is analogous to DNA extraction
The correct answers are:
b. Human influenza a virus evolves escape variants, resulting in a distinctive cactus-shaped phylogeny.
All types of Human influenza viruses evolve to escape immunity induced by prior infections and vaccinations.
c. Measles experiences strong selection for escape variants, resulting in a phylogeny similar to a nonpathogenic species.
As a result of measles infection, specific antibody and CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are generated and contribute to virus clearance and protection from reinfection.
