Answer:
The correct answers are:
1. Greenhouse gases: Earth's heat is kept from going away.
Greenhouse gases, particularly CO2 and methane, have properties that allow them to trap heat in the atmosphere. This means that the more of these gases there are in the air, it will be hotter on Earth.
2. Chemicals released into the river—unfit for human consumption.
The chemicals released into rivers pollute the water, making it unfit for human consumption. There are only a few places in the world where there is enough freshwater to go around, so the fact that so many rivers have been poisoned is very worrying.
3. Excessive agricultural land use—forest fragmentation.
People cut down the trees so that there is more land that can be used for farming, As a result of this process, forests are being destroyed to the point of total devastation, and it is likely that this percentage will rise in the coming years as things continue.
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<em>I hope this helps you</em>
<em>:)</em>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, the process of transcription takes place inside the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the cytosol. So, mRNA has to export to the cytosol from the nucleus.
Before export, the post-transcriptional modification takes place like 5' capping, 3' tailing and splicing mechanism.
The capping is done at 5' end by adding modified guanine (G) nucleotide which protects the mRNA from exonuclease activity and tailing is done at 3' end by adding adenine nucleotides which provides stability to the mRNA.Splicing removes the junk DNA called introns and joins the exons before export.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
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