If the 14C level of fossils is 73% compared to living organisms. It will be 2602 years.
<h3>What is radiocarbon dating? </h3>
This method is used to estimate the relative age of carbon-based materials. This is done usually for fossils which originate from living organisms.
This age is estimated by estimating the percentage of carbon-14 isotopes in the fossil. This is done by comparing this percentage to a reference standard used internationally. This method is of tremendous use in palaeontology. It has also found its use in hydrology, oceanography, geology etc.
Fossil age is determined by
At = (Ao) x (1 - 0.5)^(t/h)
Here, At/Ao = 0.73
So, 0.73 = 0.5^(t/5730)
Therefore, t = 2602 years
Read more about carbon dating, here
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Answer:
Type of radioactive decay which has occurred is an alpha decay.
Explanation:
Type of radioactive decays:
- Alpha decay is defined as the decay process in which alpha particle is released. In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into a lighter nuclei. The alpha particle released carries a charge of +2 units and a mass of 4 units.
- Beta decay is defined as the process in which beta particle is emitted. In this process, a neutron gets converted to a proton and an electron.
The released beta particle is also known as electron.
- Gamma decay In this process, an unstable nuclei releases excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process and gamma -radiations are emitted. These radiations does not carry any charge and are electrically neutral.
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Mortality, or death rate is a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of the time. In this case a factor that would result to an increased mortality rate in a population due to increased competition of water will be the density-dependent factor.