Benito Mussolini was called Il Duce by his followers. I believe it meant "The Leader" in Italian, just like "Der Fuher" means "The Leader" in German, and was a title given to Adolf Hitler.
The answer would be the second option. The price of gasoline had gone done prior to this shift.
Answer:
Both the United States and the Soviet Union feared the other was trying to expand their influence.
They kept Cubans into a reconcentration camp to prevent rebels
