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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
5

Why is respiration an exothermic reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: A large amount of energy is released into the surroundings.

Explanation:-

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H which is difference between energy of products and energy of reactants come out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H which is difference between energy of products and energy of reactants comes out to be negative.

Thus a reaction in which large amount of energy is released is categorized as exothermic reaction and thus respiration is also a exothermic reaction.

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16. What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction? A. 41.0 g S B. 3.07 g S
Marina86 [1]
The   mass  of  sulfur that has  to  burn  to  produce  4.5L  SO2  at  300 c and 101 kPa  is   3.05   grams    (which is around   answer B)

 calculation
   equation for reaction =S+ O2 = SO2
by use the ideal gas equation find  the  moles  of SO2  formed

Ideal gas  equation  = PV=nRT  where
P(pressure)= 101 KPa
V(volume)= 4.5 L
n(number of moles)=?
R(gas constant)=  8.314 L.Kpa/mol.k
T(temperature) = 300+ 273 =573  K

 by making  n the formula of the subject
n = PV/RT

n= (101 kpa  x4.5 L) / ( 8.314 l.KPa/Mol.K x 573  K)  = 0.0954  moles

by use of mole ratio  between   S to SO2  which is 1:1  the moles of SO2  is also  0.0954  moles


mass  of SO2 = moles x  molar  mass

the molar mass of SO2 = 32 g/mol

therefore mass =  32 g/mol  x  0.0954  = 3.05  grams(answer B)



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