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3 years ago

How many molecules are there in 2.30 grams of NH3

1 answer:

7 0

Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles. We calculate as follows:

2.30 g NH3 (1 mol / 17.03 g ) (6.022 x 10^23 molecules / 1 mol ) = 8.13x10^22 molecules

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Deep sea divers use a mixture of helium and oxygen to breathe. Assume that a diver is going to a depth of 150 feet where the tot

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

4.525% is the percentage by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the mixture = p = 4.42 atm

Partial pressure of the oxygen = $p_1=0.20 atm$

Partial pressure of the helium = $p_2$

$p_1=p\times \chi_1$ (Dalton law of partial pressure)

$0.20 atm=4.42 atm\times \chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.20 atm}{4.42 atm}=0.04525$

$\chi_2=1-\chi_1=1-0.04525=0.95475$

$chi_1+chi_2=1$

$n_1=0.04525 mol,n_2=0.95475 mol$

According Avogadro law:

$Moles\propto Volume$ (At temperature and pressure)

Volume occupied by oxygen gas = $V_1$

Total moles of gases = n = 1 mol

Total Volume of the gases = V

$\frac{n_1}{V_1}=\frac{n}{V}$

$\frac{V_1}{V}=\frac{n_1}{n}=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}$

Percent by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture:

$\frac{V_1}{V}\times 100=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}\times 100=4.525\%$

6 0

3 years ago

17 points Pls helpppppopppp

pentagon [3]

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of lipids called fats. Lipids also provide insulated from the environment for plants and animals

8 0

3 years ago

What is true of a synthesis reaction?

RUDIKE [14]

There is only one product in a synthesis reaction.

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3 years ago

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Two elements next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses

pogonyaev

Answer:

Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.

The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.

Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.

It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.

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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!! What is the abbreviated electron configuration for nitrogen and for chlorine

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:chlorine’s is (Ne) 3s2 3p5

Explanation:lol

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