Answer:
The position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system -Le Chåtelier's principle
A molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor.- Bronsted-Lowry acid
Occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid.- Neutralization
It ionizes completely when dissolved in water.- Strong acid
The shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion.- Common ion effect
It only partially ionizes when dissolved in water.- Weak electrolyte
It is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute- Amphoteric solvent
The act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.- Auto-protolysis
A chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges.- Zwitterion
Explanation:
In the answer box we have various chemical terminologies and their definitions. In answering the question, you must carefully read through each definition, then check what option best matches that definition from the options provided.
Each definition applies only to one terminology as you can see in the answer above.
This problem is honestly, very easy. Just grab a periodic table and find the element in Group 1 and Period 7. But first, let's discuss how the elements are arranged systematically in a periodic table. There are a lot of scientists who contributed to it, but the most famous one is Dimitri Mendeleev. He arranged the elements according to their atomic number. The elements starts from 1 which is Hydrogen up to the heaviest known elements which is Oganesson with an atomic number of 118. As you can observe, there is a gap between groups 3 and 4. This is done so that the periodic table does not take too much space horizontally. Thus, they are just placed at the bottom. These elements are called lanthanides (upper row) and actinides (lower row). The rows in the periodic table are called groups, and the columns are called periods.
Now, the element at the lower left corner (Group 1, Period 7) is Francium, abbreviated as Fr. It has an atomic number of 87. Some elements are actually synthesized, but Francium is a naturally occurring radioactive element. It was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France.