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adell [148]
3 years ago
14

16. What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction? A. 41.0 g S B. 3.07 g S

C. 68.8 g S D. 13.5 g S
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
4 0
The   mass  of  sulfur that has  to  burn  to  produce  4.5L  SO2  at  300 c and 101 kPa  is   3.05   grams    (which is around   answer B)

 calculation
   equation for reaction =S+ O2 = SO2
by use the ideal gas equation find  the  moles  of SO2  formed

Ideal gas  equation  = PV=nRT  where
P(pressure)= 101 KPa
V(volume)= 4.5 L
n(number of moles)=?
R(gas constant)=  8.314 L.Kpa/mol.k
T(temperature) = 300+ 273 =573  K

 by making  n the formula of the subject
n = PV/RT

n= (101 kpa  x4.5 L) / ( 8.314 l.KPa/Mol.K x 573  K)  = 0.0954  moles

by use of mole ratio  between   S to SO2  which is 1:1  the moles of SO2  is also  0.0954  moles


mass  of SO2 = moles x  molar  mass

the molar mass of SO2 = 32 g/mol

therefore mass =  32 g/mol  x  0.0954  = 3.05  grams(answer B)



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In water, mgcl2 dissociates into mg2+ and cl-. Based on this information what type of bond is involved in the formation of mgcl2
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

              Ionic Bond

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                     Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the difference in electronegativity.

If, Electronegativity difference is,

               Less than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent  Bonding

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               Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic  Bonding

For Mg and Cl,

                   E.N of Chlorine             =   3.16

                   E.N of Magnesium        =   1.31

                                                             ________

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3 years ago
The concentration of HCl can be determined by titration with a primary standard such as Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate). The titration
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Answer:

The concentration of HCl is 0.275 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.521 grams

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 105.99 g/mol

Volume of HCl = 35.7 mL

<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation:

2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

CO3(2-) + 2H+ ---> H2O + CO2

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate moles of Na2CO3

Moles Na2CO3 = mass Na2CO3 / Molar mass Na2CO3

Moles Na2CO3 = 0.521 grams / 105.99 g/mol

Moles Na2CO3 = 0.0049 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of HCl

For 1 mol of Na2CO3 consumed, we need 2 moles of HCl

moles of HCL = 2 * 0.0049 = 0.0098 moles HCl

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate molarity of HCl

Molarity = number of moles of HCl / Volume (liters)

Molarity = 0.0098 moles / 0.0357 L

Molarity = 0.275 M

The concentration of HCl is 0.275 M

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