Answer:
Explanation:
Ions are substances the have lost or gained a certain amount of electrons. This makes them either positively or negatively charged.
They are charged particles.
- Every atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons.
- They are the three fundamental particles in any atom
- The protons and neutrons are located in the central part called the nucleus of an atom. It is a simple tiny space.
- Protons are positively charged particles. Neutrons do not carry any charges. Therefore, the nucleus is negatively charged.
- Electrons are negatively charged particles. They occupy the bulk volume of an atom.
Every atom is neutral and the number of protons and electrons are the same. The equal number of protons and electrons balances to attain neutrality of an atom.
Electrons are very easy to lose since they occupy the outermost shell.
- When an atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more than electrons. Therefore, it becomes positively charged. Hence, its is called an anion.
- An atom can also gain an electron, the electron number will be more than the protons. They then become negatively charged and are called cation.
Cations and ions are substances that are produced to attain a special type of bonding called electrovalent bonding.
Oppositely charged substances attracts one another.
Answer: The frequency heard will be f = 275.675Hz
Explanation: When an object emitting sound is moving, it occurs a phenomenon called Doppler shift or Doppler effect. What happens is that the sound gets higher when the moving object comes closer the observer and becomes lower after it passes, This change is due to the quantity of waves that passes through an area in an unit of time.
The formula to calculate the Doppler effect is as follows
f = (
) · f₀
f is the observed frequency;
c is the speed of sound;
Vs is velocity of the source;
f₀ is the emitted frequency of source;
Substituting and calculating,
f =
· 300
f = 275.675 Hz
Thus, the frequency heard by the police officer is 275.675Hz.
Answer:
a = (v2 - v1) / t
From A to B (8 - 4) m/s / 1 s = 4 m / s^2
From A to D ( 7 - 4) m/s / 5 s = .6 m / s^2
Note these equations hold for "uniform" values
They say nothing about the acceleration at intermediate points - the equation just says that his average speed increased from 4 m/s to 7 m/s during a 5 sec period
Answer:

Explanation:
To calculate the force we need to use this equation

where L is the total length of the wire
So in this case the small element of current is

Because x is the direction of the current flow.
As is said in the problem B is such that
![\vec{B} = B \hat{j} = 0.62\hat{j} [ T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cvec%7BB%7D%20%3D%20B%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%3D%200.62%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%5B%20T%5D)
so to use the equation above we first calculate the following cross product:

so the force:
So here we use the fact that B=0 in any point of the x axis that is not
, that means that we only need to do the integration between a very short distant behind the point
and a very short distant after that point, meaning:

so is the same as evaluating
at 
that is:




Answer:By successfully establishing a presence on the Moon, we will enhance life on Earth and prepare to explore the rest of our solar system
Explanation: